The Sovereignty of
God and the Human Will
I hope our study of the
Sovereignty of God has been having you thinking … I know it is the case for
some of our folk who told me recently they have never thought about these
things before. They told me they believed that God is all-Sovereign but
never really put much thought into what that actually means. Yes, indeed, it
is a fantastic subject, - and one that the child of God ought to be
tremendously proud of … that this God of ours is absolutely and altogether
Sovereign in every and all ways.
There is a big question that
needs to be addressed though, and it is very important in order to be able
to understand this subject correctly … and it actually adds to its beauty.
The question is this: if God has everything worked out in accordance to
His particular plan, – and no-one can undo what He has decreed, - does it
not make the world and everyone of us in it simply robots. What about
“free will”? How do we understand our responsibility in the light of His
Sovereignty?
Here is what some people consider
to be an awkward question …
how free is man’s ‘free will’?
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The Bible says,
Jn. 3:16 whosoever believeth in him should not
perish, but have everlasting life. … 11:25 … he that believeth in me,
though he were dead, yet shall he live. |
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The command is given,
Acts 16:31 Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and
thou shalt be saved. |
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It can’t be any clearer, - the
sinner is called upon to believe in order to be saved … and
the Arminian tells you the sinner therefore has a ‘free will’ to help
him to come to that point where he might choose to believe, or choose not
to believe. |
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Arminianism is a form of
doctrine that teaches the sinner has the freedom to say a final “Yes” or a
final “No” to God … and God’s plan, - they tell you, - is based upon the
sinner’s choice of whether he/she chooses to accept God’s offer of grace. |
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You see how relevant the
subject of man’s ‘free will’ is to the subject of God’s Sovereignty
because if man - by his ‘free will’ – is able to reject God’s offer of
grace it brings into question the Sovereignty of God and leaves God’s plan
utterly dependent upon how man is going to react! |
The Human Will, - what it is …
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There is absolutely no doubt at
all that everyone of us has an individual will … and we demonstrated it
literally at the moment of birth when we came out of our mother’s
womb.
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Right from the very instant
we were born we began to make demands, first of all upon our mother for
milk … and it went on from there … |
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You say, “That’s natural!” Yes,
I know it’s natural … and that’s my point! We do have a human will
right from the very beginning and it does have at its centre …
me! That’s how it
was at birth. No-one else mattered, |
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If my mother was in pain after
she had given birth, or if the mid-wife had cut herself with a knife doing
something … it wouldn’t have mattered! What mattered was …
me and what I
wanted! |
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Yes, I know, you may be saying,
“David, you’re stretching it out a little, you’re making too much of it …
talking about the little newborn baby …” |
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Then, what about the child in
the school classroom who despite having classmates demands your
individual attention to him/her regardless of how busy you are with the
rest of the class. As far as he/she is concerned he/she is all that
matters. … Me, me, me … what I want, what I want, what I want. |
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What about the teenage years?
As a teenager you feel the whole world is against you and your philosophy
becomes, “I’ll do it anyway!” … What makes you think like that? … It’s my
human will that made me think like that. |
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Do we change any? Do we stop
thinking like that through our various stages of adulthood? … You marry,
and you love your spouse … but there’s one thing you need to change about
her, … she’s got too much of her own mind; if it’s going to work for her
and me she better learn she’s got to work in with my plans! J |
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… There is absolutely no doubt
at all that everyone of us has a will, and we exercise that will freely,
often vocally and always regularly. J |
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We are most certainly people
who know what we want and very often don’t give up until we get it. |
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From the moment we enter this
world until we leave it the human will is active and at work. |
The Human Will, - what it does …
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It makes you believe you are in
control; it gives you confidence; because of the human will you can put
forward a point of view and you can stand on your platform. |
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The human will is the basis of
every decision that is made. |
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It is the human will that
underlies every decision in every department of society and of life in
general. |
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The human will exercises
its ‘right’ to express itself, - and that is how we have all the views we
have on all the subjects you could imagine … and society conditions –
‘lords over’ – how we feel we have the right to make a decision. |
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The President, Prime Minister,
dictator, government rules by the exercising of the human will; the most
illiterate down-and-out and socially depraved member of society is also
dependent upon his human will to survive. |
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There is absolutely no arguing
with the fact that man has a human will and he is always freely able to
express it, regardless of who he/she is and regardless of the
circumstances they are in. |
The Human Will, - where it leads …
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The exercise of the human will
always has a definite direction it chooses to follow. |
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That direction it chooses to
follow is in pursuit of itself and its own priorities. |
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Someone may choose to follow
the priority he has for his own comfort and stability in life, or he may
choose to pursue an agenda or a programme such as pro-abortion,
anti-abortion, pro-war, anti-war … and he follows his agenda through
exercising his ‘right’ of his own human will. |
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Spiritually-speaking, take a
look at how this forms our consideration concerning spiritual and
religious matters. |
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It is innate within each
person, - whether they acknowledge it or not, - that there is some ‘force’
beyond ourselves with which we need to be in touch.
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We can’t name all the
religions in the world, because they are far too many … from the
cathedrals and the mosques in our capital cities to the poles and
effigies of the idols in the jungles. |
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For those in our society who
say they have given up on the concept of a God in Heaven they have
replaced Him with something else that they worship. |
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Humanity cannot help but
worship something … and it is the human will that makes him ‘sit down and
work out’ what kind of a god he/she is most at ease with. |
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So … The human will, what it
is … is active and is ‘me-centred’. The human will, what it does
… it sets out to work a plan of action that is concentrated round me and
mine. The human will, where it leads … spiritually-speaking … is to
the inauguration of a god and a form of religion with whom and with which
we are most at ease. |
Would you say, then, we have a
definite ‘free will’? I believe, - as we shall see in a moment and as I have
been seeking to lead up to, - that we most definitely have a will but
already I hope you can see it is bound up with following after our own
agendas and desires that are man-centred and that take us away from allowing
God His proper place. Here is what I mean …
The fallen will affects how
humanity thinks it can treat and worship God
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The will is that part of us
that causes us to decide what to do. It makes us choose either to do one
thing or another, but what makes you choose is something that attracts
your attention and ultimately determines your decision. |
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What that means is your will is
tied up with outside influences that bring you to the place where you make
a decision. |
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You decide to buy a
particular car because of how you have been influenced in thinking about
it (£1000 reduction, 0% finance, your own car is getting older and
developing faults). In other words, the will is the servant and not the
sovereign. Our choice is affected by certain considerations outside of
ourselves … When we think about God we have an idea of how we want our
concept of Him to fit into our lives. |
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That’s how you get people
saying … “Keep God for Sundays and for special ‘religious’ days of the
calendar.” “Use Him for ‘christenings’ and weddings and funerals.” “Call
Him in when you need Him … when your loved ones are sick and when you
become unemployed.” God’s good for when you need Him! … Otherwise,
you don’t need ‘to bother’ Him and perhaps more importantly, He doesn’t
need to bother you in case He makes demands on your life. |
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Isn’t that how the will affects
how we treat the subject of God. The god, concocted by the will of the
sinner, is a replacement for the God of Heaven … for that is the way the
human mind has willed it. It’s no wonder then that … |
The fallen will affects how
humanity thinks it can come to God
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Man does not consider his sin
and his lifestyle as a barrier to approaching the god he has created …
because of the imaginations of his fallen will. |
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Therefore it is entirely
logical to him that he can come to God whatever way he chooses and
whenever he chooses. |
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He finds no trouble at all
thinking that he - a hell-deserving sinner – can come boldly before God at
any time he chooses to ask for salvation. |
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He has no trouble at all
‘squaring it in his mind’ that since he thinks he controls everything else
he can control when he comes to God, how he comes to God,
and even if he comes to God. It is all down to his own
capacity and human will as to whether or not he makes the choice … and
whether or not he gets round to it! |
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Through this way of thinking …
what kind of a God do you think the human will allows the Sovereign God of
Heaven to be! |
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Let’s get it straight as to
what the Bible says about the human will … because if we don’t get it
right I fear for any who are trusting in a salvation that has been
initiated and orchestrated by man’s human and fallen will. |
How can a dead man choose?
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Turn to Eph. 2. The Bible tells
us that we are
dead in trespasses and sins;
if you are dead, how can you do anything? |
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Of course, this plainly refers
to spiritual death, - it means we are dead to God and the things of God.
It means there is nothing in us that is alive to the Gospel and to God’s
Word. |
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You can bring your child up in
the church and in the Sunday School and CE; you can teach them all the
stories of the Bible … but yet they can leave it all behind them and cast
off what they have been taught and go their own way. |
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They know what the Bible says
but spiritually-speaking they are ‘dead’ to its truth. … And how ‘dead’ is
‘dead’? it describes it here in vv.2,
Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world,
according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now
worketh in the children of disobedience: 3 Among whom also we all had our
conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the
desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of
wrath, even as others. |
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Dead … is dead to God and the
things of God while yet being actively in pursuit of the things of this
world. We don’t need to be taught how to sin, - we choose to do it
naturally. |
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But here is the Sovereignty of
God upon the human will … 2:1 And you hath
he quickened … |
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Do you see Who is the sole
Instigator of your new life in Christ? It’s not your human, fallen, dead
will because it is powerless to do anything to take you from the path of
sin. The Bible says And you hath he
quickened … It is Him –
God – that has done it all. |
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What Christian would set out to
to rob God of this great truth! It is the human fallen will, controlled
and motivated by the enemy from hell that would only want to do such a
thing! |
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When you came under conviction
of sin – and God called you to repent of your sin - it was
God that ‘quickened’ you to see your sin, - He did to you
spiritually-speaking something that you were not able to do for
yourself … in a similar way to how he breathed into the bodies of our
first parents and made them alive. |
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Just as the physically dead
person cannot raise themselves from the dead neither can the spiritually
dead, - it takes God the Holy Spirit
to come for
v.5 when we were dead in sins,
hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved. … and you could not have believed unless God came and breathed
into you and made you alive to breath! |
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Now, would you like to dare to
rob God of His Sovereignty in coming to you and convicting you of sin,
breathing into you, - a dead person, spiritually, - and giving you new
life in Christ? |
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Would you like to take some of
the glory to yourself …? |
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Would you like to tell me that
you who had been a dead person spiritually would have been able to decide
whether or not to be saved? … that you could have said to God, “No, I
don’t want to be saved”. |
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“God, You are making all this
effort, but I (the dead person spiritually) have to weigh up the pros and
cons and I’ve got to decide whether or not I want to be saved!” |
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Would you argue with the Bible
when it plainly says,
Rom. 3:11 There is
none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God. |
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Do you see what I’m doing? I’m
setting out that our salvation is due in every respect to the Sovereign
work of God and the operation of His wonderful saving grace. |
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Surely there ought not to be
anything in all of this that is offensive … because it gives all the glory
unmistakeably to God. |
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The human will is dead to God
because of sin and can never make itself alive unto Him. The awakening of
the heart is due to God’s Sovereign work of grace … and to Him be all the
glory! |
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The 17th century
Puritan John Trapp said, “The friends of free will are the enemies of free
grace”. |
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Throughout every part of this
sinful world God in mercy comes along to men, women, boys and girls who
are incapable of being saved through their own efforts and He wonderfully
does a work in our hearts through Christ’s victory at Calvary:
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He unblocks our eyes so that
we can see the filthiness of our sin and its offensiveness to God, |
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He opens our ears that we
would hear Him call, |
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And He finds us like the
shepherd finds the lost sheep and brings us home. |
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Conclusion
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How
can a dead man choose? … A dead man can’t until God breathes into Him new
life. |
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That
is the simple Biblical God-honouring truth that our salvation
is all of His Sovereign saving Grace that He made us willing, - despite
our sin, - to open up our hearts and through the prayer of saving faith we
received Him in! …
Eph. 2:8 For by grace are ye
saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: 9
Not of works, lest any man should boast. 10 For we are his workmanship,
created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained
that we should walk in them. |
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