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Baptist Principles


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The Baptists: A Short History

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The Ordinance of Baptism

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The Ordinance of The Lord's Supper

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Liberty of Conscience

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Baptists and the State


THE ORDINANCE OF THE LORD’S SUPPER

 

The Lord’s Supper has traditionally held a central place in Baptist worship. It has been regarded as the supreme expression of fellowship and its observance as one of the marks of true churchmanship. Most Baptists hold the Zwinglian point of view regarding the Table. The bread and wine remain symbols of - i.e., they represent – Christ’s body and blood. Christ is present not in the material elements but in the hearts and minds of the believers around the Table, and in the midst of His people. They feed on Him in a spiritual way by faith. So the Table becomes a means of grace as faith is renewed and love deepened.

 

What Does The Lord’s Supper Mean?

1. A Command of the Lord, “... do this in remembrance of Me”, I Cor. 11:24. It is not to be approached carelessly or thoughtlessly; beware of “trifling with the death of Christ” (LB, I Cor. 11:29). There is the need for due preparation and self-examination.

2. Remembrance of all that Christ’s death meant and accomplished, - His full, perfect, and sufficient sacrifice for sin; the blessings of the new covenant, (Jer. 31:31-34; Mt. 26:26-29; I Cor. 11:24-26). In the Lord’s Supper there is the repeated visible assurance of forgiveness. We are not remembering a doctrine, but a Person, a Saviour, and a Friend.

3. Our participation by the eating and drinking of the elements indicates symbolically the fact that we are sinners who need to turn in trust to Him over and over again. By doing this we affirm our side of the covenant.

4. Eucharist, (eucharisteo), ‘I give thanks’. We recall our debt to Him.

5. We feed on Him spiritually by faith with thanksgiving. The Lord’s Supper shows that our spiritual life and nourishment is only in Christ. At the Table God is not specially present but we are specially aware of His presence. Neglect of the Lord»s Table leads to spiritual decline.

6. Not a private occasion for individuals, the Lord’s Table is a Church ordinance (Acts 2:42,44; 20:7), - the highest expression of church fellowship and a symbol of equality and unity among believers (I Cor. 10:16,17).

7. Rededication to the Lord, - a renewal of the loyalty made in baptism.

8. The Table looks forward to the Second Coming and the Marriage Supper of the Lamb (Mt. 26:29; I Cor. 11:26).

 

THINGS TO CONSIDER ...

* The Table is where new members are received.

* The importance of a right relationship with others when we come to the Table.

* We all take part because of our belief in the priesthood of all believers.

* When communion is taken to the housebound it is essential to take church leaders and members as well (a ‘miniature church’).

C.H. Spurgeon. “Christians are to remember Christ at the Supper: with gratitude as their Saviour; with reverence as their living example and Lord; with confidence as their Strength; as their great Representative before the throne; and lastly as soon to come ... their chief point of remembrance is our Lord Jesus in His death. ... You come to the Communion Table to remember your absent Friend ... the Supper is also an exhibition of the life-giving sacrifice of Jesus. It is a ‘communion’ with Christ so real that ... symbolically we feast upon Him ... I believe in the real presence of Christ; I do not believe in the carnal presence of the Romanist. I believe in the real presence to the believer; but that reality is nonetheless real because it is spiritual; ... communion also means that we are one with each other”.

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